高中英语人教板块1 教材复习 BOOK 7 Unit 1　Living well.docx

Book 7　Unit 1　Living well
Part 1　清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过
1.suitable adj.适合的；适宜的
•be suitable for 适合于……
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
•suitably adv.合适地；适宜地；适当地
eg. So, could you please recommend some suitable travel routes?
那么，你能推荐一些合适的旅游路线吗？
2.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
•be beneficial to...对……有益
•benefit v. & n.有助于；受益；利益；好处
for the benefit of... 为了……的利益
be of benefit to...对……有益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益；得益于……
eg. To begin with, my excellent performance in math can be of benefit to gathering daily statistics.　首先，我出色的数学成绩有助于收集每日统计数据。
3.in other words换句话说
in a/one word 总之，简而言之
have a word with 和……说句话
have words with 和……吵嘴
keep one’s word 遵守诺言，守信用
break one’s word 失信；不守诺言
Word came that...据说/消息传来……
eg. (浙江卷)We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.In other words，we couldn’t get back along the original track at all.　我们不知道身在何处，而且天渐渐黑了。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。
4.adapt vt.使适应(adjust)；改编
•adapt to 适合
adapt to (doing)...适应/适合(做)某事
adapt(oneself) to 使(自己)适应于
adapt...from 根据……改编……
adapt...for 把……改写/改编成……
•adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本
eg. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook.(求助信)　我写信是想请您帮忙指导我们改编自英语课本的英语短剧。
【联想】　“相似”双胞胎：
adapt (使适应；改编)→adopt (收养；采纳)
flash(闪光)→flesh(***)
access(接近)→assess(评估)
expect(期待)→expert(专家)
divorce(离婚)→diverse(不同的)
aboard(在船上)→abroad(在国外)
5.cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
cut off 切掉；割掉；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍
cut up 切碎；心碎
cut down 降低；减少；砍倒
cut in 插嘴；打断；插入；插队
eg. He could also have cut out much of the repetition and thus saved many pages.
他本来也可以删掉很多重复的语句，省去很多页数。
6.out of breath上气不接下气
•hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
•breathe v.呼吸
eg. (2022·衢州模拟)About 2 hours later，we all reached the top.Though out of breath，we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了美丽的风景。
7.absence n.缺席；不在某处； 不存在；缺乏(lack)
•in/during one’s absence 某人不在时
in the abse