高中英语人教第03讲 形容词和副词（练）-（解析版）.docx

第03讲 形容词和副词 （练）
一、单项选择
1．Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper, she looked at the shop window with ________ eyes.
A．crucial B．fierce C．uncomplicated D．greedy
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然那个漂亮的女孩得到了她在单子上所列的东西，但她还是贪婪地看着商店的橱窗。A. crucial关键的；B. fierce强烈的；C. uncomplicated不复杂的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据“Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper,”可知，女孩用贪婪的眼睛看着橱窗。故选D。
2．This letter is really ________ to me because it’s the last one that Pete ever wrote.
A．precise B．previous C．precious D．present
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这封信对我来说很珍贵，因为这是皮特写的最后一封信。A. precise精确的；B. previous先前的；C. precious珍贵的；D. present现在的。由“it’s the last one that Pete ever wrote”可知，这是皮特写的最后一封信，因此很珍贵，故选C。
3．True friends are people who face extreme hardship to save each other.
A．are about to B．are blind to C．are willing to D．are likely to
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语。句意：真正的朋友是愿意面对极端困难来拯救彼此的人。A. are about to马上；B. are blind to对……视而不见；C. are willing to愿意；D. are likely to可能。根据句意可知，此处表示“真正的朋友是愿意面对极端困难来拯救彼此的人”，故选C。
4．Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a major breakthrough in the ________ experiments.
A．critical B．subsequent C．delayed D．extended
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管之前的尝试都失败了，但科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破。 A. critical关键的；批评的；B. subsequent随后的；接着的；C. delayed延误的；D. extended延长了的。根据前文的previous可推断，此处说的是随后的实验，故选B。
5．This house in Tokyo, known as House NA, is completely _______. Everything indoors is exposed to neighbors and passersby.
A．abundant B．luxurious C．addictive D．transparent
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这座位于东京的房子被称为NA住宅，是完全透明的。室内的一切都暴露在邻居和路人面前。A. abundant丰富的；B. luxurious豪华的；C. addictive使人上瘾的；D. transparent透明的。根据“Everything indoors is exposed to neighbors and passersby.”可知，这种房子是透明的。故选D。
6．Smart homes can warn you early on if there is something ______ of your health, and ______ save your life.
A．abnormal; potentially B．usual; possibly
C．normal; impossibly D．unusual; definitely
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的健康出现异常，智能家居可以提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。A.