第09讲 并列句和状语从句 (测) 时间 :45分钟 满分:50分 姓名__________ 得分________ 一、单项选择(每题1分,共20分) 1.(2021·天津·高考真题)Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A.because B.until C.before D.although 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。A. because因为;B. until直到;C. before在……之前;D. although虽然。根据语境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一个原因状语从句,适用because(因为)引导,故选A。 2.(2021·山东·高考真题)We will sit in the front of the hall ________we can hear the speaker clearly. A.so as to B.in order to C.in order that D.such that 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:我们将坐在大厅的前面,以便能清楚地听到演讲者的讲话。A. so as to为了,后接动词原形;B. in order to为了,后接动词原形;C. in order that为了,后接从句;D. such that错误搭配。由空后“we can hear the speaker clearly.”可知,此处是完整的句子,所以空处需用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 3.(2012·重庆·高考真题)—Coach, can I continue with the training? —Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A.until B.before C.as D.unless 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——教练,我可以继续训练吗?——抱歉,你不能,因为你还没有从膝盖伤中恢复。A. until直到;B. before在......之前;C. as因为;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,上下文是因果关系,应用as连接。故选C。 4.(2021·天津·高考真题)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A.unless B.once C.whether D.because 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非;B.once 一旦;C.whether无论;是否;D.because 因为。分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是…还是…”,whether符合题意。故选C项。 5.(2017·全国·高考真题)_______ something unexpected happens, I'll see you tomorrow at school. A.Before B.Unless C.Although D.Because 【答案】B 【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:除非有意料之外(没有提前想到)的事情发生,否则我明天将会去学校见你。A. before在…之前;B. unless除非;C. although虽然;D. because因为。根据句意和各个选项的含义可知,这里用unless引导条件状语从句,表示日程安排的例外情况(除非有意外情况),故选B。 6.(2012·江西·高考真题)You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast. A.unless B.even if C.in case D.as long as 【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:只要你答应不开得太快,我就可以把车借给你。本题考查条件状语从句。unless=if...not如果不;even if即使;in case以防,以上三项均不符合语境。as long as“只要”根据句意,符合语境,故选D。 7.(2014·重庆·高考真题