高中英语人教第09讲 并列句和状语从句（练）-（解析版）.docx

第09讲 并列句和状语从句 （练）
一、单项选择
1．—When did you arrive ________ we camped last Friday?
—It was not until midnight ________ it was raining hard.
A．where; when B．which; that C．where; that D．which; when
【答案】C
【解析】考查地点状语从句和强调句。句意：——你什么时候到上周五我们露营那里？——直到午夜，雨下得很大。分析句子可知，第一空为地点状语从句，主句和从句都缺地点状语，所以应用where；第二空考查强调句，即“it is+强调内容+that/who+句子剩余部分”，强调内容指物时只能用that引导，此处强调内容是until midnight，所以应用that。故选C项。
2．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ________I could answer the phone.
A．unless B．until C．before D．since
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：有人半夜给我打电话，但我还没来得及接电话，他就挂断了。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. since自从。由语意可知，给我打电话那个人没有等到我接电话就挂断了，所以他是在我接电话前挂断的电话，因此此处应用before引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。
3．________ it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which perform for us.
A．Because B．Though C．As D．When
【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，但是要估计为我们提供的服务的真正价值却是极其困难的。A. Because因为；B. Though虽然；C. As像……一样，虽然；D. When在……时候。根据句意可知，前后句意有转折关系，“it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money”是让步状语从句，用从属连词though引导该从句，意为“虽然”；另外as虽也能引导让步状语从句，但从句必须使用倒装。故选B项。
4．I have known Dr. John for a long time, may be since Bet ___________in that university.
A．worked B．works C．has worked D．had worked
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：我认识约翰博士很长时间了，也许自从贝特在那所大学工作以来。Since意为“自……以来；从……到今”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用过去时，主句通常为现在完成时。题中主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选A项。
5．Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accurate treatment.
A．even if B．so that C．in case D．as though
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：告诉你的医生详细的病史，这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A. even if即使，虽然；B. so that以便，为了：C. in case万一，假使；D. as though好像。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填连接词so that，引导目的状语从句，把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选B项。
6．________, we must believe in ourselves and efforts must pay off one day.
A．However life is difficult B．However is life difficult
C．However difficult life is D．However difficult is life
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论生活多么