专题04动词的时态和语态 第4讲 –被动语态(练) 时间 :50分钟 满分:50分 姓名________________ 得数___________________ Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每个1分,共20分) 1. [2021·安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考] During the second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945 ), Chiang Kai-shek’s government fled to Chungking, and the Headquarters ______(occupy) by Wang Jingwei. 【答案】was occupied 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。第二次中日战争(1937-1945)期间,蒋介石政府逃到重庆,总部被王精卫占领。此处occupy是谓语动词,与主语the Headquarters是被动关系,此处主语是专有名词,指总统府,是单数,根据时间状语During the second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945 )可知,用一般过去时,故填was occupied。 2. [2021·宁夏银川一中高三第三次月考]Some families in the United States prefer to eat meat and potatoes. Grits (粗玉米粉) _______ (eat) by families in the southern United States. 【答案】are eaten 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。在美国南部,许多家庭都吃粗玉米粉。陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。主语Grits与谓语动词eat构成被动关系,应用被动语态,grits为复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式,故填are eaten。 3. [2019·上海卷] The female turtles never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that ______ (deposit) in the warm sand. 【答案】were deposited 【解析】考查时态和语态。雌海龟再也不会到鸟巢里去照顾落在温暖沙滩上的蛋了。本句是个定语从句,设空处所给词是做从句的谓语,the eggs与deposit之间是被动关系,龟蛋放置在温暖的沙滩上是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时的被动语态were deposited。故填were deposited。 4. [2021·江西省赣州市会昌县七校高三联合月考]The new report ________ (call) the "World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency." 【答案】is called 【解析】考查时态和语态。这份新的报告被称为“世界科学家对气候紧急情况的警告”。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时;“新的报告”和“称为”之间是被动关系,用被动语态。所以填is called。 5. [2021·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷(三)]On the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, a ye