高中英语人教专题06 语法填空(1)(解析版).docx

专题06 语法填空(1)
(一)高频考点之一：提示词为动词
一、有提示词类：设置6～7个小题
高频考点
谓语动词
1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。
非谓语动词
1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。
派生词
1～3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。
名词
0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词类
0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。
低频考点
代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
(2021浙江1月卷)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 36． that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 37． gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 38． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 39． (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 40． 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 41． (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 42． (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed
43．(sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 44． (live) in the countryside, including 45． (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】36．And 37．that/which 38．person’s 39．is considered 40．by
41．Was 42．Studied 43．Sharply 44．Living 45．lower
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标，主要是由于农村地区的体重指数（BMI）增加了，并分析了其中的原因。
36．考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。
37．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tool是先行词，且在从句