人教版2.语法填空能力提升演练-高考英语复习讲义+分层训练.docx

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复****讲义+分层训练（全国通用）
13.语法填空题型解答策略
1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emerging evidence in humans suggests a ____1____ (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control.
After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a ____2____ (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full.
The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain ____3____ supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby ____4____ (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, ____5____ control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on ____6____ (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of ____7____ (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent ____8____ the hippocampus.
Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team ____9____ (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability _____10_____ (control) our appetite.
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paternò fulfilled the dream of a lifetime: He ____11____ (get) a university degree.
Mr. Paternò’s ____12____ (graduate) has inspired news reports around the world, partly because ____13____ his age. But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment, a theme that has resonated (产生共鸣) as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extraordi