人教版第三节　应用文写作体裁分类突破-英语专题五：写作（第二讲）.docx

第三节　应用文写作体裁分类突破
新高考会改变“相对固化的命题模式”，应用文写作的体裁越来越不局限于单纯的书信等应用文体。报刊投稿、宣传稿、新闻报道类、人物描写和叙事短文在近几年新高考卷、浙江卷和全国卷中开始出现。对于各种文体的写作，在备考中要做好充分的准备。
第一类　记叙类
　文脉架构要知晓
新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据， 对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
　黄金表达要记牢
1．In order to enrich our campus life, our school organized a 5km cross－country running race last Sunday.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ满分作文)
为了丰富我们的校园生活，我校于上周日组织了一场5公里越野跑比赛。
2．An activity，whose theme was protecting the environment/with the theme of protecting the environment, was held by the Students’ Union.
学生会举办了一场以保护环境为主题的活动。
3．Teachers and students who are interested in Chinese traditional culture join in/participate in/take part in the activity.
对中国传统文化感兴趣的老师和学生都参加了这次活动。
4．Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is a good chance to getting close to nature.
每个人对该活动的评价都很高，因为这是一个亲近大自然的好机会。
5．It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised.(2021·菏泽一模)
正是通过这次活动，我们充分认识到应该提高尊老意识。
　满分范文要背好
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华， 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道， 内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3．活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
【范文必背】
A Cross－Country Running Race
Last Sunday an extraordinary cross－country running race was held by our school, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.(总体介绍)
The students selected from every class participated in the competition.The route was five kilometers, starting from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain.The whole course was extremely difficult, especially the part near the mountain, narrow and rough.However difficult it was, no participants gave up halfway.All the racers held on to the finish line.(具体报道)
The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.Therefore, we all think highly of it, and expect more activities like this in the future.(简要总结)
　文脉架构要知晓
叙事短文属于记叙文的写作范畴，文章多以事件为中心，以时间和空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事。具体写作结构为：
　黄金表达要记牢
1．Our school organised