人教版语法填空专项练-2022年新高考英语二轮复习提分秘籍专题四.docx

专练一
A
(2021·合肥市高三第二次检测)
Wine，an alcoholic drink 1.____________ (make) from fermented (发酵的) grapes，has been produced in China since around the Han Dynasty，when grapes came to this region.Before that, rice wine，beer and other alcoholic drinks were most 2.____________ (common) consumed.The Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities of life，but the culture of wine has made an impact 3.____________ the way the Chinese live.
China’s industrialized grape wine production didn’t start until 1892，4.____________ a successful Chinese businessman called Zhang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine Production Company in Yantai，Shandong.China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and 5.____________ diverse range of wine－making equipment from Europe and recruited many foreign wine specialists.6.____________ (draw) upon the grape－cultivation and wine－making practices of European chateaux (城堡)，China produced fifteen 7.____________ (variety) of brandy，red wine and white wine.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s，several kinds of grapes for making wine 8.____________ (introduce) from Bulgaria and Hungary.And then they were grown intensively in China.
With the rapid 9.____________ (expand) of China’s wine market，grape wine yards and grape production bases 10.____________ (emerge) across the country from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far，and wineries (酿酒厂) are growing in leaps and bounds.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要讲了中国葡萄酒的发展史。
1．made　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为非谓语动词。与其逻辑主语 an alcoholic drink之间为动宾关系，所以空处需要填made。]
2．commonly　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，需要用副词，所以空处填commonly。]
3．on　[考查介词。make an impact on为固定表达，意为“对……造成影响”，所以空处填on。]
4．when　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词1892表示时间，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以空处填when。]
5．a　[考查冠词。a range of为固定表达，意为“一系列”，又diverse的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。]
6．Drawing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是produced，draw upon “凭借，利用”与其逻辑主语China之间为主谓关系，所以空处需要填Drawing。]
7．varieties　[考查名词的数。根据空前的数词fifteen可知，空处需要填名词复数，又variety(品种)是一个可数名词，所以空处填varieties。]
8．were i