人教版专题 14 阅读理解：主旨大意题 --英语复习讲练测--测 (解析版).docx

专题 14 阅读理解：主旨大意题
备考2023年高考英语二轮复****讲练测--测
（解析版）
时间：60分钟

名校最新模拟试题主旨大意题 （共20小题）
1.(2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)
You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause? Sometimes it makes matters worse. For example, many charities help African people install water pumps to deliver clean water to their communities. Money has been invested over the past 20 years to install a total of 60, 000 pumps across sub-Saharan Africa. However, today 40% of those have failed to work at some point. They have been left there, like expensive but useless decorations.
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Ultimately, to whom and how much you give is your choice. It is important to provide highly specialized services instead of material goods. As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long-term prosperity of those you want to help.
15. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Has your donation hit a dead end?
B. Why should you make a donation?
C. Where does my donation take its way?
D. Will my donation to charity really help?
【答案】 D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause?”(你真的应该问这样一个问题：我对这个慈善机构的捐赠真的能够帮助人们或者事业吗？)和最后一段“As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long-term prosperity of those you want to help.”(根据一般的经验法则，你的捐赠越符合接受者的需要，对你想帮助的人的长期繁荣就越有利。)可知，作者在这篇文章里主要讨论的是慈善捐助应该切实符合被捐赠者的需要才算是真正有帮助的捐助。D选项“我的捐款真的有用吗？”和文章意思一致。故选D。
(河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考英语试题)
A blind Chinese climber reached the summit (顶点) of Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest, on Monday morning, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the world’s highest summit.
Zhang Hong, 46, reached the top from the Nepali side, along with three high-altitude guides.
Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, lost his sight at th