人教版专题21-2021真题阅读之熟词生义和常考词汇(解析版）.docx

考点21 2021真题阅读之熟词生义和常考词汇（解析版）
【命题趋势】
阅读理解越来越难，主要原因还是在于词汇明明都认识，在文中就是理解不了其意思。近年高考真题中，不仅阅读理解出现了大量的熟词生义，完形填空，七选五以及听力也出现大量的熟词生义。所以词汇的学****和集中记忆迫在眉睫。最好学****词汇的方法就是从真题中学****以下内容主要以2021年真题为例，练****熟词生义，以及总结了2021年高考真题阅读理解中常考词汇。
【重要考向】
一、高考真题阅读熟词生义练****二、高考真题阅读常考词汇；
考向一
高考真题阅读熟词生义练****典例】
1. 【2021新高考全国卷1阅读理解C】Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
n. 房屋；住一屋的人；机构；议院；观众；听众；黄道十二宫之一
v. 给…房子住；储存(某物)；容纳；藏有
1.【2020北京卷阅读理解A】Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type.
n. 住址；网址；电子邮箱地址；称呼；致词；讲话；演讲；谈吐
v. 称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理
2. 【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B】I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.
v. 站立；忍受；位于；停滞
n. 站立；货摊；停顿；看台; 架子
3.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him — so he got on.
v. 决定；判断；断定
4. 【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local surroundings.
adv. 相等地；同样地；平等地
5. 【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.
n. 电影；薄膜；胶卷vt. 把 ... 拍成电影；给 ... 覆上一薄层；拍照片vi. 变朦胧；拍摄（电影）
6.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.
vt. 尊敬；尊重；遵守；关于；涉及n. 尊敬；敬重；关系；方面n. （复）respects: 敬意；问候
7.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】 In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signalling: “Climb on me.”
n. 信号；标志v. (发信号)通知、表示；用动作示意，比画，（朝…）做手势adj. 显著的
8. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. 
v. 使(液体)连续流出；倾倒
v.不断涌向 ，涌现 
9.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】 In around 8 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadi