人教高考英语复习 专题1　微技能二　巧记阅读理解中的同义替换.docx

微技能二　巧记阅读理解中的同义替换
众所周知，同义替换是高考英语阅读理解正确选项的最强特征，同义转换是考生答对每一道阅读理解题的制胜法宝，因此，考生应积累常见的同义词汇和相关表达，这对于高考阅读获得高分具有举足轻重的意义。
同义替换在2022年高考真题阅读理解中的体现
2022年真题
原文
题干＋正确选项
同义替换
全国甲
Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.
14.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney？
A.It is losing its traditions.
B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population.
D.It is becoming more international.
答案　A
lose替换sweep aside
新高考
全国Ⅰ
“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste，whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat，” Curtin says.
27.What does Curtin suggest people do？
A.Buy only what is needed.
B.Reduce food consumption.
C.Go shopping once a week.
D.Eat in restaurants less often.
答案　A
buy替换purchase
新高考
全国Ⅰ
The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing.
28.What is the purpose of the project？
A.To ensure harmony in care homes.
B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C.To raise money for medical research.
D.To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
答案　D
welfare替换wellbeing
浙江1月
The downturn hit the
21.Why did Merebeth change her
out of
real estate(房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looki