人教高考英语复习 专题4　第4讲　无提示词类——连词.docx

第4讲　无提示词类——连词
对连词的考查涉及并列句、名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句等，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是学生的易错点。做题时要认真分析句子成分，如果发现两个句子之间存在并列、转折、选择或者因果关系，则要填并列连词；如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据连词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个。
技法一　如何确定并列连词
考查方向
解题思路
针对训练
并列连词
分析关系
1.表示并列或递进关系的有：and，both...and...，not only...but (also)...等。
2.表 示 选 择 关 系 的 有：or，either...or...，not...but...等。3.表示转折或对比关系的有：but，while等。
4.表示因果关系的有：so，for等。
1.Only a few primate species sing，so they are precious resources in our search for the evolutionary origins of human musicality.
2.He didn’t receive an award for his honesty but he did go from litter to glitter (闪光) in just one week.
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones，and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”．
固定句型
1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”
2.be doing...when...
3.be about to do...when...
4.be on the point of doing...when...
5.had just done...when...
4.We were sleeping when we heard the dog barking crazily outside.
5.Work more efficiently and you will have more time for the rest and relaxation.
6.Get down to your work at once or you will be fired.
技法二　如何确定定语从句的关系词
考查方向
解题思路
针对训练
关系代词
1.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作主语时，可以用关系词that或who。
2.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作宾语时，可以用关系词that或whom或who，也可以不填。
3.先行词指物且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。
4.先行词指人或物且所填关系词在从句中作定语时，可以用关系词whose。
5.在非限制性定语从句中不能用关系词that。
6.在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分时，可以用关系词as或which。as译为“正如”；which译为“这一点，这件事”，表明事物的状态或结果。
1.He later set up China’s first draft bank，Rishengchang，which later had 35 branches across the country.
2.(2022·浙江1月)Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of academics who/that are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
3.And the most popular of all is an 8-inch-tall stuffed animal version of the Beijing Olympics mascot—Bing Dwen Dwen，