2021届人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复****讲义(05)完全及物动词知识点总结整理 完全及物动词就是加了宾语之后意思很完全的动词,有主动和被动语态。我们先来讨论主动语态 完全及物动词的宾语有名词、代词、不定式、动名词、名词性从句及名词短语。 1、名词作及物动词的宾语 I found my key. 2、代词作及物动词的宾语 I hate john 3、不定式当及物动词的宾语。这些动词有表示某种意愿、企图之意,如:want、hope、desire 等 I want to see him now 4、部分及物动词可用动名词作宾语。 常用的有以下几类: A.常以动名词作宾语的及物词: consider、 imagine. fancy、 risk、 avoid、 escape、suggest, recommend, enjoy, resent, practice, stop, mind He considered studying abroad I once imagined going on a date with him l just can’t fancy getting along with him He risked doing it I avoid seeing him again He escaped being killed in the accident He stopped writing The suggested putting off the game He recommended traveling abroad He enjoys dancing 1 resent having to do so much work I practiced playing the piano Would you mind opening the window for me B.常以动名词或不定式作宾语但意思相同的有: continue、 start、 begin、 like、 love和hate He continued trying/to try his luck at the casino He started writing/to write a book C.下列词接动名词和不定式均可,但意思不同 Stop to do停下来去做 stop doing停止做Forget to do忘记要做 forget doing忘记做过 Remember to do记得要做 remember doing记得做过Regret to do遗憾要做 regret doing后悔做过Try to do企图做,尽力做 try doing试着做 Go on to do继续做(另- -件事) go on doing继续做(同-件事)Mean to do打算做 mean doing意味做 例 He stopped writing 他停下了写作 He stopped to watch live sports他停下来看体育直播 注意: ① expect to + v = anticipate + v-