考点24 倒装句和强调句-特殊句型(重难考点精讲练) 特殊句式倒装句和强调句一般不会直接在语法填空和短文短文改错中直接考查,主要在阅读理解和完形填空中简介考查;另外,倒装句在书面表达中属于高级句型,是写作高分作文的必备句型之一。 倒装句 考向一 全部倒装 把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。主要有: 1.there be 句型: 可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如: There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。 Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much. 很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。 There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out. 起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。 John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装。表示存在关系的句子,将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时,若主语为名词,应采用完全倒装语序。此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首,而且主语为名词a girl,所以要采用完全倒装语序,所以选D项。 2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为come, go)+主语(必须是名词) 此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是"喂,注意了"。如: Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing. Here comes the bus.汽车来了。 There he comes.他来了。 这种句型不能用现在进行时。 here句中也可用系动词。如: Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。(我找了好久) Here we are. This is the station.咱们到了,这就是火车站。 "Give me some paper." "Here you are.""给我点纸。" "给你。" 3.then引起谓语为 come,follow的句子。如: Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。 Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。 4.out,in,up, down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come, go,run ,rush,etc。句式为:副词+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。如: Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。 In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。 5.介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:介词短语+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。如: In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A项。