高中英语人教板块1 教材复习 BOOK 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection.docx
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Unit 4 Wildlife protection Part 1 清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过 1.decrease vi. & vt.减少(reduce);(使)变小;或变少n.减少;降低 •decrease to... 减少到…… decrease by... 减少了…… decrease from...to... 从……减少到…… •on the decrease 正在减少 【反义】 increase 【联想】 increase to 增加到 increase by 增加了 on the increase 在增加中 2.die out 灭绝,灭亡;逐渐消失 •die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from 因……而死 die down 减弱;平息 •be dying for 很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth 极想做某事 eg. Some animals are in danger of dying out on account of lack of habitat.(自然生态) 由于缺乏栖息地,一些动物面临灭绝的危险。 I am dying to be a volunteer to save these friends of ours. 我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。 3.loss n.损失;遗失;丧失 •at a loss 不知所措;茫然 hair /hearing/weight/memory loss 脱发/听力丧失/体重减轻/失忆 •lose vt. & vi.失去;迷失;输掉;丢失 lose confidence/interest/hope 失去信心/兴趣/希望 lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself in 专心于;全神贯注于 •lost adj.失去的;迷失的 be lost in 陷入……;迷失于…… eg. (湖北卷书面表达)Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.(求助信) 面对这么多要学的东西,我会感到恐惧,不知道该做什么。 4.reserve n.保护区;(常用复数)储备 vt.预订;保留;储备 •wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区 oil/gold reserves 石油/黄金储备 •reserve a room/ticket 预订房间/票 reserve sth for... 为……预订/保留/储备某物 •reservation n.预订;保留意见 make a reservation 预定(房间、票);预约 without reservation 毫无保留地 eg. (福建卷书面表达)Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.(建议信) 首先,我认为一个有效的方法是以科学的方式储备水供将来使用。 【点拨】 reserve与book都有“预定”的意思,但是reserve侧重于“保留”,是美式英语;而book则多指“预订”,含已付款之意,是英式英语。 5.in danger (of)在危险中;垂危 danger n.[C]危险的人/物;危害;威胁; [U]危险;风险 the dangers of smoking 吸烟的危害 in danger 有危险的;在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 in face of danger 在危险面前 eg. (2022·福州联考) It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. 弗兰克很清楚,里面的家人处于危险之中。 6.respond vi.回答(reply);响应;做出反应(react) •respond to 对……做出回应或反应 respond that... 回答说 respond with a smile 报以微笑 •response n.回答;反应;响应 in response to 作为对……的反应 eg. (2019·天津卷书面表达)It is such a great honor to be given a chance to respond to your e-mail which says you are coming to give a lectur