第06讲 非谓语动词 (测) 时间 :45分钟 满分:50分 姓名__________ 得分________ 一、单项选择(每题1分,共10分) 1.(2021·天津·高考真题)Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills. A.to have taught B.to teach C.teaching D.having taught 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的固定结构。句意:玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师,因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技能。短语pay sb. to do sth.,意为“雇佣某人做某事”,根据句意,故选B。 2.(2017·天津·高考真题)________ more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve. A.Finding out B.Found out C.To find out D.Being found out 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了了解更多关于神奇动物的事实,他去了附近的自然保护区。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 3.(2021·天津·高考真题)China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A.to extend B.extended C.extending D.being extended 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的国道318号,从上海到西藏樟木,延伸出5000多公里,因为它的令人赞叹的景观,被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知,is known as是整个句子的谓语动词,所以空格处应填非谓语动词,extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动,所以用extending。故选C。 4.(2017·全国·高考真题)So,______ one year of planning,what made you decide then to go into architecture? A.having done B.doing C.to do D.done 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意:那么,你的计划已做了一年,是什么让你然后决定进入建筑业?根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词现在分词作状语, do的逻辑主语是you,主动关系,主句的时态是一般过去时,用现在分词的完成式表示该动作发生在主句的过去动作之前。故选A。 5.(2014·山东·高考真题) It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. A.employed B.being employed C.to employ D.employs 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:像这样的一家公司,雇佣安保人员是一个标准惯例。It为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to employ a security officer。故选C。 6.(2012·江西·高考真题)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it. A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在分词。句意:约翰真的获得了那份工作因为他给我们展示了给他提供那份工作的信件。offer作定语修饰letter,letter与offer him it构成主动关系,故使用现在分词形式,。故选B。 7.(2013·浙江·高考真题)There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treated C.not to be treated D.not having been treat