高中英语人教第07讲 定语从句（练）-（解析版）.docx

第07讲 定语从句 （练）
一、单项选择
1．After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job ___________you are doing something serious but interesting.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：工作了10年后，我发现教书是一份工作，在此工作中你在做一些严肃但有趣的事情。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为 a job，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D项。
2．A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _____ has happened in Ukraine and other countries.
A．what B．as C．where D．which
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：战争是如此残酷，以至于它总是造成巨大的损失，就像在乌克兰和其他国家发生的那样。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，缺少的引导词指代先行词“A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses”在从句中作主语，且表示“正如”，应用as引导该从句。故选B。
3．The reason________he didn’t show up at the party is________he was ill.
A．why; that B．that; because C．why; because D．which; for
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：他没有出现在聚会上的原因是他病了。the reason why ...is/was that...……的原因是……。第一空为定语从句，句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that。故选A。
4．The worsening living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in________we called the relocation of all the islanders, from________arose the problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.
A．which; what B．which; which C．what; that D．what; which
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：卡特雷特群岛不断恶化的生活条件最终导致了我们称之为所有岛民的搬迁，从而导致他们失去其传统和庆祝活动的问题。第一空，介词in后接宾语从句，call 后接双宾语，故从句缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”；第二空，from____引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文____ we called the relocation of all the islanders，且从句中作介词宾语，故用关系代词which，故选D。
5．It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscar history________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke________Rock made about Smith’s wife's hair.
A．which; that B．that; when C．when; that D．which; which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一，演员威尔·史密斯走上舞台，因为洛克开了一个关于史密斯妻子头发的玩笑而掌掴克里斯·洛克。分析句子可知，句中含有两个限制性定语从句。第一个定语从句的先行词是one of the most surprising moments，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导；第二个定语从句的先行词是joke，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。故选C项。
6．China has many rivers, ______ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A．which B．in