高中英语人教Unit 5 Poems 作业.doc

UNIT 5　Poems
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
Du Fu was a Chinese poet and politician of the Tang Dynasty. Along with Li Bai, he is 1. ________(frequent) called the greatest of the Chinese poets. 2. ________(bear) into a scholarly family, Du Fu received a 3. ________(tradition) Confucian education but failed in the imperial examinations of 735. As a result, he 4. ________(spend) much of his youth travelling. During his travels he was recognised as a poet and met other poets of the period, 5. ________(include) the great Li Bai. He had a strong 6. ________(admire) for his older, freewheeling contemporary.
Du Fu's early poetry celebrated the beauty of the natural world and bemoaned (惋惜)the passage of time. He soon began to write about war — as in Bingche xing. And with hidden satire (讽刺), he wrote Liren xing, 7. ________ speaks of the luxury (奢侈) of the court. As he matured, and especially during 8. ________ chaotic period of 755 to 759, his poems began to sound a note of sympathy for humanity caught in the senseless war.
Du Fu's irreplaceable position in the history of Chinese literature 9. ________ (rest) on his superb classicism. He was an expert 10. ________ all poetic styles in his day, and his mastery was at its height in the lvshi, or “regulated verse”．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国唐代诗人杜甫。
1. frequently　考查副词。这里需要一个副词修饰动词called，所以frequent变成副词形式frequently。故填frequently。
2. Born　考查非谓语动词。这里前半句缺少主语，主句是逗号后的部分。此处为过去分词作状语，用过去分词表示被动。故填Born。
3. traditional　考查形容词。空后是名词短语“儒家教育”，所以此处用形容词“传统的”修饰儒家教育。故填traditional。
4. spent　考查时态。这里故事背景发生在杜甫那个时代，是过去发生的，且前后文都是用一般过去时，所以这里也要用一般过去时。故填spent。
5. including　考查介词。后面接名词短语，所以需要填介词。故填including。
6. admiration　考查名词。前面是冠词和形容词，后面应该加名词词性，所以这里admire变成名词admiration。故填admiration。
7. which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，句中先行词为Liren xing，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。
8. the　考查冠词。此处特指一段时期，特指755年至759年，所以用定冠词the。
9. rests　考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是“Du Fu's irreplaceable position”，中心词是名词position，这里是可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，此处是介绍杜甫在中国文学史上的地位，因此用一般现在时。故填rests。
10. in/at/on　考查