高中英语人教板块1 教材复习 BOOK 5 Unit 5　First aid.docx

Unit 5　First aid
Part 1　清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过
1.aid n.& vt. 帮助；援助；资助(assist，support，sponsor)
•come to one’s aid 帮助某人
with the aid/help of＝with sb’s aid 在……的帮助下
in aid of... 为了帮助……
first aid (对伤患者的)急救
do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb 对某人进行急救
•aid sb in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aid sb with sth 以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
eg. (湖北卷)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.　一名男子立即冲向女孩，对她进行急救，我毫不犹豫地加入了进来。
2.fall ill生病
fall apart 散开；破裂；崩溃
fall back 后退；撤退；退却
fall behind 落在……后面；落后于；跟不上
fall down 不能令人满意；不够好；跌倒
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
fall silent 安静下来
fall in love with... 爱上……
fall into the habit of... 形成……的****惯
fall into debt 欠债
eg. (2022·台州模拟)When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital.
当我突然生病时，是你把我背到了附近的医院。
3.injury n.损伤；伤害
do an injury to sb＝do sb an injury 伤害某人
be an injury/injuries to sb/sth 对某人/某物的伤害
eg. (2022·长沙三模)My injury was minor, but Spencer raced into the house and got Boo－Boo Bunny from the freezer to bring me comfort.
我的伤势很轻，但斯宾塞跑进屋里，从冰箱里拿了一只Boo－Boo Bunny小兔子来安慰我。
4.squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨
squeeze into 挤入；塞进
squeeze out 榨出；挤出
squeeze through 挤过
eg. (2022·汕头三模)Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him up into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him.
读完这封信后，他的妈妈把他抱在怀里，眼睛湿润，仿佛要把他的呼吸挤出来。
5.over and over again反复；多次
【联想】　表示“反复；一再；多次”的短语还有：
again and again，over and over，time and (time) again
eg. (2022·阜阳模拟)“Son, you are an angel，” she repeated over and over again.
“儿子，你是个天使，”她一遍又一遍地重复着。
6.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的(crucial，critical)
be vital for/to sth 对……极为重要
be of vital importance/significance to...
对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth 做……很重要。
It is vital that sb (should) do sth... ……是极重要的。
eg. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It’s vital that I should study hard to be a useful person to the country.(活动介绍)
极其重要的是，我应当努力成为一个对国家有用的人。
7.pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌；不断涌向；下大雨
pour out of 从……中涌出来
pour