高中英语人教板块1 教材复习 BOOK 7 Unit 2　Robots.docx

Unit 2　Robots
Part 1　清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过
1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求，抱负 (ambition) vt.希望得到；想要
•have a strong desire
(express/show) a desire that...(should) do...(表示)希望……做……
•desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
eg. As far as I’m concerned，reading is a vital part of my life，for it satisfies my desire to keep learning.(学校生活)
在我看来，阅读是我生活中至关重要的一部分，因为它满足了我不断学****的愿望。
【点拨】　desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
2.satisfaction n.[U]满意；满足；[C]令人满意的事物
•with satisfaction 满意地
a feeling/sense of satisfaction 满足感
to sb’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb令某人满意的是
•satisfied adj.(感到)满意的；满足的
be/feel satisfied with 对……感到满意
•satisfy vt.使满意；使满足
satisfying adj.令人满意的
satisfactory adj.令人满意的
eg. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck，we all felt satisfied and excited.
(活动介绍)　当我们看到我们的劳动成果被装载到卡车上时，我们都感到满意和兴奋。
3.test out 试验；考验
•test sb on sth在……方面测试某人
test sth on sb/sth在……身上试验……
test sb for sth为某事检查某人
•take a test in/for 参加……考试/测试
4.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
n.警报；惊恐；闹钟
•in alarm 惊恐地
raise/sound the alarm 发出警报；报警
set the alarm 定闹钟
•alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的
be alarmed at/by 对……惊恐/担心
be alarmed to do sth害怕做某事
•alarming adj.令人惊恐的
eg. (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.
日子终于来了。闹钟在早上6点响了。两人悄悄地走下楼去厨房。
5.sympathy n.同情(心)
feel/have sympathy for...同情……
win the sympathy of...得到……的同情
in sympathy with...同情……；赞成……；和……一致
out of sympathy 出于同情
eg. (2022·广州模拟) The best thing you can do for Ashley is to treat her with kindness and sympathy.　你能为艾希礼做的最好的事情就是以善意和同情对待她。
6.favour n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒 vt.支持；喜爱；偏袒
•ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙
do sb a favour＝do a favour for sb 帮某人忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人的人情
•in favour of 同意；支持；赞成
in one’s favour 有利于某人；对……有利
•favourable adj.赞同的；有利的；良好的
favourite adj. & n.特别喜爱(欢)的(东西)
eg. (重庆卷书面表达)You’ve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release.Of the two, the latter wins my favo