高中英语人教板块1 教材复习 BOOK 8 Unit 4　Pygmalion.docx

Unit 4　Pygmalion
Part 1　清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过
1.adaptation n.适应(性)；改编本
make an adaptation to 适应……
eg. In addition, you’d better make a quick adaptation to the new environment so that you can have a better future.(建议信)
此外，你最好快速适应新环境，以便有一个更好的未来。
2.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
•hesitate to do sth 不愿意做某事，对做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/over/in/at (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitate about＋疑问词＋to do sth 对做某事犹豫不决
•hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
eg. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) He didn’t hesitate to jump into the icy water to save the drowning girl.
他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水中去救那个溺水的女孩。
3.classify vt.编排；把……分类；把……归类
•classify...into... 把……分成……
classify...as... 把……归类为……
•classified adj.分类的
eg. (天津卷书面表达)Recently, we’ve bought about 150 books for your school.The books can be classified into three categories by content.
最近，我们为你们学校买了大约150本书。这些书按内容可分为三类。
4.remark n.谈论；言论；评述
vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起
•make a remark/remarks on/upon/about 就……发表意见；对……评头论足
remarks by/from 出自……的话
make no remark 不加评论
•remark that... 评论……
remark on/upon 对……发表评论/看法
•remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
eg. (全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) After the film，all the students are expected to make remarks and express their views about the film.(通知)
电影结束后，要求所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。
【同义】　 comment, point out
5.condemn vt.谴责；迫使……做不愿意做的事；给……判罪，给……判刑；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
condemn sb for/as 因……谴责某人
condemn sb to sth 给某人判处某种刑罚；迫使某人陷入 (不愉快的) 某事
condemn sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事
be condemned to death 被判死刑
6.pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
pass away 去世
pass down 把……传给后世
pass...on to 把……传递给；(疾病)遗传给，传染给
pass through 通过；穿过；经历
7.acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人
•make one’s acquaintance＝make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人
have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sb/sth 与某人有点头之交；对某事知之甚少
have an/some acquaintance with 对……有一定了解
•acquaint v.使熟悉，使了解
acquaint oneself with 了解……；认识……
be acquainted with 熟悉……；认识/了解……
eg. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) I have some acquaintance with Chinese painting，enabling me to do the job well.(申请信)　我对中国画有一些了解，这使我能把这项工作做好。