2021届好教育小题必练
小题必练2:代词
代词在近年高考试题中出现频率非常高。代词的考查集中在语法填空中,主要考查代词的主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词和反身代词。
预计2021年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。特别是不定代词one,the one,ones,the ones与指示代词this,that,these,those,it的用法区别,代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。考点仍然以人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。
考点一 人称代词
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ )When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.
【答案】them
【解析】人称代词作宾语时,要用其宾格。空格前面是动词find,空格处应用宾格,故填them,指代上文的gorillas。
考点二 物主代词
(2020·全国1卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.
【答案】its
【解析】根据句子结构和句意可知此处应用形容词性物主代词 its 作名词plans 的定语。
考点三 指示代词
(2019·天津卷)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系,可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词,不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
考点四 反身代词
(2020.山东卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意为:想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期。此处为“imagine sb doing sth”结构,living at a different time in history是动名词短语作 imagine 的宾语,反身代词 themselves 是 living at a di