高中英语人教小题必练12 语法填空 教师版.docx

2021届好教育小题必练
小题必练12：语法填空
该题型旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。
【2020·山东卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2． until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3． (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4． opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5． (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 6． (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7． (they) living at a different time in history or 8． (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10． people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【答案】
1．wealthy 2．or 3．formed 4．which/that 5．are called
6．is 7．themselves 8．walking 9．accuracy 10．for
【解析】
1．考查词性转换。句意:在18和19世纪，富人在旅途中收集植物、历史文物和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
2．考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到藏品放不下了或者自己去世了，才会把这些藏品捐给博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or。故填or。
3．考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品成为了大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
4．考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
5．考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
6．考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，