高中英语人教语法填空 03--时态、语态、语气 Word版含解析.docx

解密03 时态、语态、语气
分层练A熟练必备知识
1.【2023`山西省临汾市月考】The dragon is a popular object of drawings and there ____39____ (be) many famous paintings about the dragon.
are考查时态和主谓一致。句意：龙是一种流行的绘画对象，有许多关于龙的著名绘画。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句中涉及“there be”句型，句子主语“paintings”为可数名词复数形式，故“be”应用“are”。故填are。
2.【2023·河北省部分学校联考】“In a traffic accident, if the damage ____44____ (cause) by the defects of a vehicle, the driver, the owner or the user of the vehicle, after paying for the bill, can request compensation (补偿) from the manufacturer or seller of the car in accordance with laws,” the new rule said.
考查时态和语态。句意：在交通事故中，由于车辆的缺陷造成损害的，驾驶员、车主或者车辆的使用者在支付了费用后，可以依法向汽车的制造商或者销售者要求赔偿。设空处在从句中作谓语，和从句的主语the damage之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，故设空处为一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语不可数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is caused。
3.【辽宁省辽西联合校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden ____36____(be) like a scroll (卷轴) painting, showing a series of carefully composed scenes.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个中国园林就像一卷画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。分析句子可知，本句中描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，且主语garden是名词单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
4.【2023·广东省名校联盟11月大联考】The premiere of The Little Mermaid in China was a huge success. Since its premiere, The Little Mermaid____40____(stage) in China several times.
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自首映以来，《小美人鱼》已在中国多次上演。由“Since its premiere”可知，时态用现在完成时，《小美人鱼》是被上演，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/ha