高中英语人教语法填空 05 并列句及从句 Word版含解析.docx

解密05 并列句和从句
分层练A熟练必备知识
1.【辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)— a region of the brain ______ supports memory and helps to adjust appetite.
考查定语从句。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆帮助调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，a region of the brain是hippocampus的同位语，主句的谓语是suggest，定语从句的谓语是supports，先行词是hippocampus，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
2.【辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team have found that not only do such high-fat and high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, ______ they appear to directly affect our ability to control our appetite.
考查连词。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。not only. . . but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
3.【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校月考】There, they get extra help in the areas ________ they’re struggling. IQ tests can help teachers figure out which students need such extra help.
考查定语从句。句意：在那里，他们在他们困难的领域得到额外的帮助，智商测试可以帮助老师找出哪些学生需要这种额外的帮助。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the areas，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
4.【2023·安徽省江淮十校第二次联考】After the Winter Paralympics, the AI sign language TV hostess will be applied in situations ________ those hearing-impaired people need help to communicate. It is possible that everyone eventually will have their own avatar.
考查定语从句。句意：冬季残奥会结束后，人工智能手语主播将被应用到听障人士需要帮助沟通的场合。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是situations，关系词在从句中作地点状语，