高中英语人教专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词 （解析版）.docx

专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词
技巧1 根据修饰语判断名词单复数
1. A cashier who has a changing sea of __________ (customer) every day will only remember names for
a short amount of time.
【试题解析】因a sea of (许多；大量) 后的可数名词要用复数形式，所以customer要用复数。
【参考答案】customers
名词前有these、those、several、many、all、both、a pair of、a variety of、different、one of、among或数词等修饰时用名词复数形式。
1. The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year ______________(celebration) and is celebrated
with the release of floating and flying lanterns.
【解析】前有a series of(一系列)修饰，故用名词的复数形式。
【答案】celebrations
2. Alipay achieved this remarkable success by motivating its users to choose from various low-carbon _________ (option) in their daily lives…
【解析】前有various修饰，要用名词的复数形式。
【答案】options
技巧2 根据主谓一致判断名词单复数
3. However, safety __________ (problem) arise.
【解析】由谓语动词arise可知，主语是复数。
【答案】problems
1. Second, there exist idiomatic _________ (method) of saying something specific in Chinese but it is extremely hard for us to put it into English properly.
【解析】因there exist 是there be的变体，而exist是复数，根据主谓一致原则，可知method (方法) 也用复数。
【答案】methods
2. ________ (study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA.
【解析】由谓语have shown可知主语是复数。
【答案】Studies
技巧3 根据上下文判断
1 . Later, _______ (letter) appeared. However, it would take them days or even weeks to reach their destinations.
【解析】由下文的them可知，此处用名词的复数形式。
【答案】letters
1. Beijing’s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the season’s sight—a show of changing ________ (colour) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red.
【解析】由空后“树木从深绿色变成深红色”可知，colour要用复数。
【答案】colours
2.To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical ____________(instrument), such as the guzheng or erhu, may seem a bit old-fashioned.
【解析】由空后such as所举的例子或常识可知，中国传统乐器不止一种，故用复数形式。
【答案】instruments
技巧4 根据所处位置判断是否填入名词形式
1. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have