高中英语人教专题05 现在分词 第5讲 -现在分词--（练）（教师版）.docx

专题05现在分词
第5讲 –现在分词(练)
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共20分）
1. . [2021·河南省平顶山市高三阶段测试]More and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help the body, but it can help the brain, too, _______ (improve) thinking, test scores, and school grades.
【答案】 improving
【解析】考查现在分词。越来越多的研究表明，锻炼不仅对身体有好处，对大脑也有好处，从而提高思维、考试成绩和学****成绩。此处it与improve在逻辑上是主动关系，这里使用现在分词作结果状语。故填improving。
was occupied
2. [2021·浙江1月]Families are pressed for time: many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing, living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.
【答案】living
【解析】考查现在分词。家庭时间紧迫：许多家庭的父母都在为房子买单而工作，工作时间往往不是他们自己选择的，他们住在公共交通有限的依赖汽车的社区。根据前文的with both parents working to pay for their house可知，此处为并列关系。故填living。
3. [2020·海南卷]When Jim Grant spotted black smoke ________（come）out of a building on his way to work, he stopped his car to call 911.
【答案】coming
【解析】考查现在分词。当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。此处是现在分词作宾补。故填coming。
4. [2020·海南卷] ________（pull）up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.
【答案】Pulling
【解析】考查现在分词。格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。此处pull up和Grant之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。这里是现在分词短语作时间状语。故填Pulling。
5. [2019·上海卷] That's when you've perfected a task, and can do it almost without thinking, ______（grant）you extra mental bandwidth to think about or do other things while you're doing the task.
【答案】granting
【解析】考查现在分词。这时，你已经完善了一项任务，几乎不用思考就能完成它，给你额外的思维空间，让你在做任务时思考或做其他事情。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故填granting。
6. [2021·江西省赣州市会昌县七校高三联合月考]This is the first time a large group of scientists have jointly(共同地) used the word "emergency" when ______ (talk) about climate change.
【答案】talking
【解析】考查现在分词。这是第一次一大群科学家在谈论气候变化时联合使用“紧急情况”一词。此处是分词短语作时间状语，talk与其逻辑主语a large group of scientists之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填talking。
7. [2021·山西省长治市高三期中联考]I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, ________(shut) myself in my room for hours.
【答案】shutting
【解析】考查现在分词。我厌烦了