专题02 介词和代词 02-1介词 技巧1分析具体语境,注意介词含义 1. (2021·浙江卷1月)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____________ 2.1 in women and men. 【解析】考查介词。句意:研究发现,1985年至2017年间,农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by意为“增加了”;increase to意为“增加到”。根据正常的***BMI数值(18.5-23.9)可知,increase by符合语境,故填by。 【答案】by 常常设置语境考查介词,要仔细分析,正确理解,弄清命题意图,填出正确答案。 1. If you could exchange lives ____________ someone for a short time, would you like to do that? 【解析】句意:如果你可以短时间的与别人交换生活方式,你愿意那样做吗?分析句子结构可知,本句中不缺少成分,考虑需要填入介词,前面有exchange,可构成固定搭配exchange...with...,意为“与……交换……”。故填with。 【答案】with 2. (2017全国Ⅲ卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture. 【解析】表示“某方面的学位”用介词in。又如:take/get a degree in law获得法律学位。 【答案】in 技巧2 积累介词用法,注意一词多义 1 . Some species live ____________ cold, humid caves in the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula, forming a narrow band across Europe. 【解析】分析句子可知,空前是谓语动词live,空后是形容词所修辞的名词caves,所以该空需要介词in和后面的caves作live的地点状语。 【答案】in 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,其搭配灵活,意义丰富,为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。一个介词有多种不同的用法,一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。在平时学****时,要注意整理,积累,学会每个介词的主要用法,弄清易混介词用法的异同,根据语境灵活选用介词。 1. (2020新课标I卷)because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so __________ the familiar near side. 【解析】考查介词。句意:因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知,此处填介词than,表示“比……更”。故填than。 【答案】than 2.(2020新课标II卷)Oranges: Orange trees are more ___________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 【解析】考查短语。句意:桔子树不仅仅是装饰品;more than不仅仅,不只是。故填than。 【答案】than 技巧3体会英语本义,注意固定搭配 1.Under-achieving children have set up emotional barriers to education and, ______ demands by adults, these barriers become even harder to overcome. A.in response to B.in relation to C.in contrast to D.in addition to 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:成绩不佳的孩子为教育设置了情感障碍,而作为对成年人要求的回应,这些障碍变得更加难以克服。A. in response to回应、响应;B. in relation to涉及;C. in contrast to与……形成对照;D. in addition to除……之外(还有)。根据空后的“demands by adults”可知此处表示“回应成年人的要求”,故选A