人教（教师版）专题04 动词的时态和语态——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题.docx

专题04 动词的时态和语态—备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
技巧1 1.掌握独特的时间状语标志
1.By about 6，000 BC，people ____________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
【解析】句意：大约在公元前6 000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。“by＋过去时间”意为“到……为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。
【答案】had discovered
(1)题干中如有always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等，用一般现在时。
(2)题干中如有yesterday，last night，a few days ago，the other day，then等，用一般过去时。
(3)题干中如有tomorrow，next year，in a week等，用一般将来时。
(4)题干中如有now，at present，currently等，用现在进行时。
(5)题干中如有at that time，at six o’clock yesterday等，用过去进行时。
(6)题干中如有at this time tomorrow，from 1 o’clock to 3 o’clock tomorrow等，用将来进行时。
(7)题干中如有since，so far，up to now，in/over/during the last year/past few years等，用现在完成时。
完成短文：
At first，Jack wasn’t fond of studying and was addicted to computer games.Every time his mother__1________ to his room，she found that he _2_______________computer games.His father _3_________________him many times before he went to middle school，so he promised that he __4________________hard and quit computer games.
It is amazing that Jack ___5_______________a lot in the past three years.Whenever asked about Jack’s performance at school，his mother always ___6_______________proudly，“He_7_________________ progress.”He __8________________preparations for the college entrance exams.
There is no doubt that Jack ___9_______________a good college if he keeps working hard like this.Maybe in the near future he ____10______________in a key university.
【解析】①是一般过去时，结构为：谓语动词用过去式形式。②是过去进行时，结构为：was/were＋现在分词。③是过去完成时，结构为：had＋过去分词。④是过去将来时，结构为：would＋动词原形。⑤是现在完成时，结构为：have/has＋过去分词。⑥是一般现在时，结构为：谓语动词为动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。⑦是现在完成进行时，结构为：have/has been＋现在分词。⑧是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are＋现在分词。⑨是一般将来时，结构为：will＋动词原形。⑩是将来进行时，结构为：will＋be＋现在分词。
【答案】1.went; 2 was playing; 3 had condemned; 4 would study; 5 has changed; 6 answers; 7 has been making; 8 is making; 9 will be admitted to; 10 will be studying
技巧2 瞻前顾后找并列
1.The real reason why prices ____________(be), and still are, too