人教（教师版）专题13 完形填空 -备战2023年高考英语考试易错题.docx

专题专题13 完形填空——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
【导入】
技巧1 语篇：建立语篇全局思维
语篇层次题的解题需要掌握语篇结构，抓住全文的脉络、作者的心理、思想、意图或价值取向，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。对此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，读完全文后综合思维再做判定。
1. (2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)My life as a tax­paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41.made little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 42.stores throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __43__ help during our spring break, for which I had no 44.plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
43．A．generous　　　　　　　 B．financial
C．technical D．temporary
【解析】本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题目所在的句子我们是无法确定答案的，此类题目需要综合全篇来找线索。根据上文中的for three whole days和下文中的during our spring break可知，这里说的是春假期间，市中心的工厂需要临时找八个孩子来帮忙。generous意为“慷慨的、大方的”，financial意为“财务的、金融的”，technical意为“技术的、专业的”，temporary意为“临时的、暂时的”。
【答案】D
技巧2 词汇：区分形近(义近)词
完形填空题选项中经常会出现一些形近词或义近词让考生辨析，因为词形相近或意义相近，无形中增加了难度，如果考生对这些词掌握得不好或不着眼于语篇的意义便很容易选错。
(2021·全国卷甲)“I have 55.matured and I admit responsibility for my 56.actions，” he said in the letter. “I come to you, __57__， to apologize for the damage I had 58.indirectly caused and to ask you to 59.reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
57．A．hands in pockets B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground.
【解析】[解析]　四个备选选项在形式上非常相似，都是名词＋介词＋名词的词组，部分考生很容易因混淆而失分。本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据空后“...apologize for the damage”可推测作者的态度是谦卑的。hands in pockets意为“双手插兜”，nose in the air意为“目中无人”，hat in hand意为“恭敬地(乞求或请求)”，feet on the ground意为“脚踏实地”。考生如果完全掌握了这四个词组，很容易选出正确选项。
【答案】C
在完形填空题的设题上，命题者往往还将一些考生平常容易忽视的词汇设置成选项，从而造成因理解障碍而错选。在备考中，要深度学****词语，扩大词汇量，结合各种主题语境，积累词汇及词块，以期做题时顺利提取已知信息。
(2021·天津卷3月)“It's a really great 33.experience for kids，” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper.“Pruitt is certainly providing a 34.
service,_but it's not just the bikes.It's the relationships in the community. It's the