人教版第二节　锻造两把“利剑”　智取语篇层次题-英语专题三：完形填空（第二讲）.docx

层级二
拉分题目分分抢
新高考完形填空分值虽然有所下降，但是同样不能忽视，仍然是高考的拉分题目，所以对于考生来说，分分都要争，每分都要保，力争得满分。为此要做到两点：一是对于相对简单的句内和句组层次题，不要因为失误而丢分；二是对于相对较难的语篇层次题，也要力争得全分。
第二节　锻造两把“利剑”　智取语篇层次题
利剑一　全篇角度把握语篇层次题
语篇层次是最高的考点层次，也是拉分题，此类试题需要阅读全篇， 站在整个语篇的角度才能选出正确的答案。
完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系，通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息，考生可以更好地解答部分题目。
【典例1】　(2021·浙江1月卷)
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8－day __42__．We had to 43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 44.long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.
…
53．Needless__to__say，I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54.survived．I think I am much 55.stronger__ for having taken part in the project.
42．A.tour B．project
C．campaign D．course
【分析】　本题可以利用首尾呼应关系解题。根据文章末尾的“the project”可知，本篇文章讲述的是作者
某个项目的经历，结合文末信息回到开头题目，可知作者被派去Coronado National Forest是为了一个8天的
“项目”。故选B。
不同体裁的完形填空在行文结构上各不相同，考生应厘清文章的发展脉络，合理思考推理，及时调整思路，上下求索，捕捉关键信息。
【典例2】　(2021·全国乙卷)
Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a 41.nurse just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42.grades of gratitude (感谢)．
My thoughts were soon __43__．We had a woman patient who was 44.recovering from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon, while 45.attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 46.eventually discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous, 47.requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered, though 48.slowly,__and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.
43．A.brushed aside B．put to the test
C．brought under discussion D．taken into account
【分析】　本题可以利用文章发展脉络解题。文章首段提出了一个想法：应有不同的词语表达不同程度的感谢。根据下文，作者叙述了一个患者表达感谢的故事。据此推断，作者在首段提出的想法很快经受了检验。be brushed aside“被漠视”；be put to the test“使受考验，使受检验”；be brought under discussion“被讨论”；be taken into account“被考虑进去”。故选B。
利剑二　全篇思考攻克五大易错点