人教考向59 语法填空之解答非谓语动词类填空的4策略(解析版)-备战2022年高考英语.docx

考向59 语法填空
解答非谓语动词类填空的4策略
策略一　非谓语动词作宾语——句型公式法
【考情再现】
1. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. They represent ________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
答案与解析　coming　句中谓语动词为represent，设空处作represent的宾语。the earth是其逻辑主语，与come back to之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的­ing形式作宾语。故填coming。
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
答案与解析　noting　句意：科学家们已做出回应，指出饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住地附近，导致熊的数量比实际数量要多的错觉。设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动词的­ing形式作宾语，故填noting。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。note在本句中意为“特别提到；指出”。
3. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90­year­old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” ________ (be) Britain's oldest full­time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
答案与解析　being　句意：一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工——目前仍然每周工作40个小时。分析句子成分可知，设空处作介词for的宾语，应用动词的­ing形式作宾语，故填being。
4. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk ________ (die) early by running.
答案与解析　dying　句意：你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重，但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。介词of之后需用动词的­ing形式作宾语，故该空填dying。
5. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to ________ (look) directly into his eyes.
答案与解析　looking　句意：我迅速弯下身，低下头以避免直视他的眼睛。avoid后需接动词的­ing形式作宾语，且I与look是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填looking。avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”。
6. (2019·浙江高考)But some students didn't ________ (wear) the uniform.
答案与解析　to wear　句意：但是一些学生并不想穿校服。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to wear。
7. (2018·浙江高考)I still ________ (visit) a friend who had lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
答案与解析　visiting　根据语境“我仍然记得拜访过一位在这里生活了五年的朋友”可知，此处表达“记得做过某事”，用remember doing sth.结构，故填visiting。remember to do sth. “记得要去做某事”。
8.(2018·天津高考)I didn't ________ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that ________ (try) it.
答案与解析　to eat; trying　句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰激凌看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住要试一试。固定短语mean to do “打算做”； can't help doing “忍不住做”。