高中英语人教必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 作业.doc

UNIT 1　Cultural Heritage
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
Listed as a World Cultural Heritage in 2008, tulou or earthen buildings are unique rural dwellings (住宅) in the 1. ________ (mountain) area in east China's Fujian Province. The buildings 2. ________ (appear) in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and took 3. ________ (they) current shapes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Some of the Hakka and Hoklo people still live in the tulou. The buildings were 4. ________ (original) for Hakka families to live together and defend 5. ________ the invaders. They evolved from local mountain camps, most of 6. ________ took a circular structure. Most of the earthen buildings have been developed since it was put on the List, and the number of tourists 7. ________ (rise) dramatically. Lin Jianwen is currently the sixth generation owner of Zhencheng Building 8. ________ (build) in 1912. Lin went back home and inherited the building, turning it into a homestay hotel. In peak time, there are 200 people from 27 families 9. ________ (live) in it. He runs 10. ________ business with his family and takes good care of the visitors. Welcoming tourists from all over the world makes Lin's life more colourful in the village.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2008年被收录到世界文化遗产的福建土楼。
1. mountainous　考查形容词。分析句子可知，area为名词，修饰名词要用形容词形式，故填mountainous。
2. appeared　考查时态。讲述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。
3. their　考查代词。下文的“current shapes”为名词短语，要用形容词性物主代词修饰。
4. originally　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词“live”和“defend”，所以用副词形式，故填originally。
5. against　考查固定搭配。句意：这些建筑最初是为了客家人的共同居住和抵御侵略者而建造的。defend against意为“保卫；抵抗；抵御；防御”。
6. which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为“of＋关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是camps，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，故填which。
7. has risen　考查时态。主语是“the number of＋名词复数形式”时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合时间状语“since it was put on the List”可知，此处要用现在完成时。
8. built　考查非谓语动词。Zhencheng Building和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
9. living　考查非谓语动词。现在分词修饰主动的、正在进行的动作，这里相当于who are living，故填living。
10. the　考查冠词。此处用the business代指上文的homestay hotel。故填the。
B
Near the town of Montignac in Southern France