高中英语人教2.08破解七选五难题的18策略.docx

2023年高考英语一轮复****基础知识+基本能力双清(人教版2019)
七选五阅读
考点复****1
规律1：段首设空——段落主题+承上启下
策略1：把握形似, 确定语段标题句
【典题示例】
·　　37　　  
　　Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.  
　　·Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
【思路分析】本题考查对段落小标题的选择。首先根据下文的另一个小标题· Recall(回忆)your childhood memories(祈使句), 可以将选择范围缩小到A项和B项之间, 再根据段落中的there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. 可以发现该段主要是分析从事园艺的原因, 故选　　A　　。 
策略2：根据一致, 确定段落主题句
【典题示例】　(2021·全国乙卷·节选)
　　　　36　　, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.  
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here? ”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【思路分析】本题考查段落主题句。从本段中的“if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time”, 及“be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers”可知本段主要谈论了走出了自己的舒适区, 或者第一次走进别人的家里, 敢于冒险, 尝试不同的食物, 和陌生人交谈。选项“B. The first step is to go exploring”符合语境。故选　B　。 
策略3：瞻前顾后, 确定段落过渡句
【典题示例】　(2021·全国甲卷·节选)
Swap, Don’t Shop!
　　You keep hearing about recycling, r