高中英语人教板块1 教材复习 BOOK 6 Unit 3　A healthy life.docx

Unit 3　A healthy life
Part 1　清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过
1.abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
eg. What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.　她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
Cindy has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.
辛迪生活艰难，经常遭到继母的虐待。
I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.
当车加速离去时，我在那里破口大骂。
2. stress n.压力；重音；重点
vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调
•under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 为……所迫
put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力
put/lay/place stress on/upon sth 强调某事物
•stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
•stressed adj.焦虑不安的；感到有压力的
stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的
eg. (2019·北京卷书面表达) Last weekend，we started a campaign with the theme “Working is the most beautiful” and stressed the importance of working with our own hands.(活动介绍)
上周末，我们以“工作是最美的”为主题发起了一场活动，并强调了自己动手劳动的重要性。
【同义】　pressure，focus，emphasis，strain，emphasize，underline
3.ban vt.禁止；取缔(prohibit) n.禁令；谴责
•ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人做某事
•
a ban on/against 关于……的禁令
eg. Measures must be taken to ban the production of fake products.
必须采取措施禁止生产假冒伪劣产品。
4. due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应得的
due to 由于……
due to (doing) sth/sb 归因于(做)某事/欠某人
be due to do sth预定/计划(做)某事
be due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人
be due for sth应用某物；应得到某物
【联想】　due to作“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词；与其意义相同或相近的短语有：
because of 因为　 owing to 由于；因为
on account of 因为　as a result of 由于
thanks to 多亏；幸亏　as a consequence of 由于
5. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(absorbed)
•be/become/get addicted to (doing)sth 沉溺于(做)某事
•addict vt.使上瘾 n.有瘾的人
addict oneself to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事
a work addict 工作狂
•addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好
addictive adj.使人上瘾的
eg. (重庆卷)As far as I’m concerned, it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones.(建议信)
就我而言，沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的。
6.accustom vt.使****惯于
•accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth 使某人/自己****惯于(做)某事
•accustomed adj.惯常的****惯了的
be accustomed to (doing) sth****惯于(做)某事(表状态)
get/become/grow accustomed to (doing) sth****惯于(做)某事(表动作)
eg. He quickly accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.(学校生活)
他很快适应了大学