高中英语人教板块3 层级写作 1写作技巧篇 第3讲　让亮点词汇添彩.docx

第三讲　让亮点词汇添彩
层级十 不落俗套的“高级词”
写作这一题型主要考查学生遣词造句的能力，新的评分标准提倡考生使用高级词汇。考生如能在正确使用基本词汇的基础上，将一些基本词汇升级为高级词汇，就能为自己的作文增加亮点。
在使用高级词汇时，我们可以尝试如下方法：
一、无重复原则——求雅变异
写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语，要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的词汇水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是词汇高级用法的体现。
1.I like reading while my brother likes playing football.
→I like reading while my brother prefers playing football.
2.We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may also have different ways to deal with such a situation.
→We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may also have various/diverse ways to deal with such a situation.
二、具体化原则——生动贴切
所谓词义具体化原则是指，写作中尽量避免使用意义宽泛、模糊的词，而要根据语境使用具体生动的词。
1.He is a good teacher.
→He is a kind/patient/knowledgeable teacher.
2.He goes to work every day.
→He rides/drives to work every day.
三、晚词优先原则——新颖高级
为了表现自己的语言功底，吸引阅卷老师的眼球，尽量用高年级阶段学到的词汇代替低年级阶段学到的词汇。
1.I am very glad to know you are interested in Tang poems.
→I am extremely/more than delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems.
2.I should be free any time after school next week.
→I should be available any time after school next week.
四、短语优先原则——凑词增色
用短语代替单词可使文章增加亮点。如果关键时刻思维短路，用短语凑字也是一个很好的选择。
1.形容词变短语的方法：of＋同根名词
形容词
对应短语
(very) important
of (great) importance
(very) useful
of (great) use
(very) valuable
of (great) value
(very) beneficial
of (great) benefit
(very) helpful
of (great) help
Taking r