高中英语人教层级二 第二节 如何巧取连词题.docx

第二节　如何巧取连词题
对连词的考查涉及到并列句和三大从句，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是学生的易错点。分析句子成分，牢记从句用法是解题的关键。
No.1思维定向——如何确定填连词
解题步骤
典例印证
第一步：如何确定并列连词
如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系填并列连词。
第二步：如何确定其他连词
如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
　　(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【分析】
第一步　确定并列连词
分析句子结构可知， highlights 与offers 是两个并列谓语。
第二步　确定填哪个连词
本空连接两个谓语动词(highlights和offers)，表示顺接关系，因此这里填并列连词。
[尝试解答]　 and__
No.2解题规则——再确定具体用何种连词
　技法1　并列连词——关系分析法＋句型法
思维定向
典题试做
解题原则
1.关系分
析法
1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)They kept their collection at home until it got too big ____________ until they died，and then it was given to a museum.
2．(2020·浙江1月卷)It’s also that they are on average healthier ____________ more productive for longer.
分析设空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有：and, both...and...两者都， not only...but (also)．..不但
3．(2021·安阳市高三二模)It was estimated that about 500 million people ____________ one－third of the world’s population of that time became infected with this virus.
4．(2021·长春市高三质量监测一)Grandpa Amu insists that he isn’t an Internet celebrity (名人)____________ just an ordinary farmer.
5．(2021·邯郸一模)Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, ____________ we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.
6．(2021·咸阳市高考模拟一)Some people like the convenience of big cities，____________ others like the tranquility(宁静) of a smaller college town.
……而且……等。
(2)表示选择关系的有：or, either...or...或者……或者……，neither...nor...既不……也不……。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有：but, while, not...but...等。
(4)表示因果关系的有：so, for等。
2.句型法
7.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) Hardly had we arrived at the farm ____________ we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.
8．One day, the cow was eating grass ____________ it began to rain heavily.
9．Please send us postcards ____________ we will