高中英语人教查补易混易错点02 阅读理解之推断题（解析版）.docx

查补易混易错02 阅读理解之推断题
新高考卷
全国卷
2022
2021
2022
2021
卷I
卷II
卷I
卷II
乙卷
甲卷
乙卷
甲卷
细节理解题
6
7
8
8
8
8
6
5
推理判断题
7
5
5
5
5
3
6
8
词义猜测题
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
主旨大意题
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
题型特点
推理判断题需要考生根据文章的字面意思，通过对语篇逻辑关系和细节暗示的分析，做出一定的推理和判断，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。解答该类题目时一定要从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的生活常识，切忌脱离原文主观臆断。
正确选项特征
1.“立足原文，只推一步”根据原文内容，一步即可推得。
2.一般不用表示绝对概念的词，如：only,never,all,　absolutely等；会用一些意义相对宽泛、有余地的词，如：often,usually,sometimes,some,may,might,can,could,possibly,probably等。
干扰选项特征
1.选项的内容是原文信息的简单重复。
2.选项的内容虽在文中提到，但片面或不完整，甚至推理过头，引申过度。
3.选项的内容符合常识，但无法由原文推断得出此结论。
4.原文中作者只是客观地陈述事实，并未作出评论，干扰项内容加入了主观臆断。
常见设问方式
考查角度
(l)What can we infer about…? (2)What does the author indicate/suggest/imply in…?
推断隐含意义
What's the purpose of the passage? (3)What's the function of the first paragraph?
(2)What was the author's initial purpose of.…? (4)Why does the author mention…?
推断写作意图
(l)What's the writer's/×'s attitude towards…? (3)How does the author feel about…?
(2)What's the author's/×'s opinion on/about…? (4)Which word best describes the author's
attitude to.…?
推断观点态度
(1)From which is the text probably taken? (3)In which section of a newspaper may this
(2)Where is this text most likely from? text appear?
推断文章出处
What will most probably be talked about in the (2)What would the next paragraph most
next paragraph of the passage? probably deal with?
推断段落发展
方法1 针对特定细节信息进行推理
此类试题要求考生根据语篇中具体的内容和信息点，推断出文章中具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。解答此类试题时，一般可根据短文所提供的某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断。考生只要正确把握文章的内在关系，根据文章中的关键信息进行推断就可以作出正确的判断。
【全国Ⅱ 2020·D】] I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the libr