第4讲 特殊句式 考点一 感叹句、祈使句和强调句 “What a beautiful garden!① How beautiful the red flowers are!①”The kids shouted.“Can we go into the garden,Mrs Green?” “Yes.But don’t pick or harm the flowers while appreciating them②. It was with great patience that the gardener grew them.③” “Yes,Mrs Green. Let’s explore the garden.②” ①为感叹句,结构为:What (+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。 ②为祈使句,结构为:Do sth./Don’t do sth.有时后面会加上“and/or+句子”。 ③强调句结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 1.强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。 2.It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。可用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句。 I do hope to receive your early reply. 我真的希望早日收到你的回复。 Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office. 在你离开办公室的时候,一定要记得锁门。 3.当被强调部分是人,且作主语时,可用who或that,其他情况下一律用that。 It was Tom who/that I came across in the library yesterday. 昨天我在图书馆里遇见的是汤姆。 It was in the library that I met Tom yesterday. 我昨天是在图书馆里遇见的汤姆。 4.强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分? Was it in the library that you met Tom yesterday? 昨天你是在图书馆里遇见的汤姆吗? 5.强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分? Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 你昨天是在哪里遇见的汤姆? 6.not...until的强调句型结构:It is/was not until...+that+其他部分。 It was not until yesterday that I was told that he was ill in hospital. 直到昨天我才被告知他生病住院了。 点对点练****单句语法填空 1.Work hard,and you will make progress in English. 2.Hur