第06讲 非谓语动词 (练) 一、单项选择 1._______ Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. A.Follow B.Followed C.Following D.To follow 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词。句意:按照简研究黑猩猩的方法,我们小组都要去森林里拜访它们。句中谓语是“are all going to visit”,空格处用非谓语动词,our group和follow之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故选C。 2.Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance. A.leaving; lying B.to leave; to lie C.left; laid D.leaving; laid 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这个消息,他冲了出去,留着书,打开着放在桌子上,消失在远处。根据句子结构可知,设空处应填非谓语动词。he与leave是主谓关系,第一空应用现在分词leaving,作状语;the book与lie是主谓关系,第二空应用现在分词lying,作宾补。故选A。 3.Much disappointed as he was________in the job interview, he still had great confidence in his abilities. A.to have failed B.to fail C.having failed D.failing 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然他在求职面试中失败了,但他仍然对自己的能力充满信心。本句为as的倒装句,还原后是as he was much disappointed ________,这时可以看出是考查句型:sb/sth is +adj +to do个句型,这里的不定式是主动表被动,而且如果不定式的动作在主句的动作之前发生,用不定式的完成时。本句中的“面试失败”发生在“对自己的能力充满信心”之前,表示动作已完成并对现在产生了影响,此时要动词不定式的完成时。故选A。 4.The outbreak of the coronavirus has led to over thousands of people________to hospital for treatment, ________the world to be in deep sorrow. A.sent; causing B.sent; having caused C.being sent; causing D.being sent; having caused 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:冠状病毒的爆发导致数千人被送往医院接受治疗,使全世界陷入深深的悲痛之中。分析句子可知,“lead to…”意为“导致……”,“to”为介词,后接动名词作宾语,“people”和“send”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用动名词的被动式“being done”作宾语,“send”的过去分词为“sent”,故空格一处填“being sent”;句中有谓语动词“has led to”且句中无连词,故空格二处应用非谓语动词,“cause”意为“造成”,动词词性,根据句意可知,句中表示自然而然的结果,故应用“cause”的现在分词“causing”,作结果状语,故空格二处填“causing”。故选C项。 5.That gas pipeline project,________in July 2020 and________in 2023, will benefit several cities along the eastern coast. A.starting; completing B.started: to be completed C.to start; completed D.starting; completed 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:该天然气管道项目于2020年7月启动,将于2023年完工,将惠及东海岸的几个城市。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰名词project。That gas pipeline project与start是被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词started。根据时间状语in 2023可知,comple