第10讲 特殊句式和情景交际 (测) 时间 :45分钟 满分:50分 姓名__________ 得分________ 一、单项选择(每题1分,共20分) 1.(2021·山东·高考真题)—John, I'll have a job interview tomorrow. I' m so nervous. —________. You are always the best. A.Good idea B.Take it easy C.This way, please D.With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——约翰,我明天要去面试,我太紧张了。——放松点,你总是最棒的。A.Good idea好主意;B.Take it easy放松点;C.This way, please请走这边;D.With pleasure乐意效劳。根据语境,说话者提到自己要去面试,听话人对其表示安慰,所以告诉他不要紧张,放松点。选项B符合题意,故选B。 2.(2021·山东·高考真题)—Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? —________. A.I'm glad to help you B.I'll be free then C.I'm looking for a dress D.It's my pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——早上好,夫人。我能为您做些什么?——我想买条裙子。A. I'm glad to help you我很高兴帮助你;B. I'll be free then我那时有空;C. I'm looking for a dress我想买条裙子;D. It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?”可知,这是商店售货员的****惯用语。故选C。 3.(2021·山东·高考真题)________was on the Mid-Autumn Day ________Lin Mei gave her mother a new handbag. A.That; that B.It; that C.That; which D.It; which 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句型。句意:在中秋节这天,林梅送给她妈妈一个新的手提包。分析句子成分可知,此处考查强调句型“it is /was +被强调的部分+that+其余部分”,本句中强调的是时间状语“ on the Mid-Autumn Day”,所以第一空应填It,第二个空应填that。故选B。 4.(2012·重庆·高考真题)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________Zheng sailed to East Africa A.when B.that C.after D.since 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意:郑和到达东非的时间比哥伦布横渡大西洋早了80年。分析可知,句子去掉It was和that,句意仍然完整,所以句子为强调句,其结构为It is/was…that/who…,被强调部分为时间状语80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。故选B项。 5.(2017·全国·高考真题)When_______, the museum will be open to the public next month. A.to complete B.completes C.completing D.completed 【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:博物馆建成后将于下月对公众开放。分析句子可知,本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句,当从句主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词时,从句主语连同be动词可以一起被省略,这里省略了主语the museum和be动词is,原句为:When the museum is completed。故选D。 6.(2012·江西·高考真题)Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A.had she B.she had C.has she D.she has 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装。句意:在那以前,她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首,