高中英语人教第12讲 阅读理解推理判断题（讲）-（教案）.docx

第12讲 阅读理解推理判断题 （讲）
【考纲考情】
推理判断题是高考阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一, 包括判断和推理两个方面，属于主观题, 是阅读理解中层次较高的题目, 因此也是考生失分率较高的题型。需要在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示, 做出一定的判断和推理, 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。
题型和考查角度：
1.高频考点：隐含意义、写作意图、观点态度。
2.低频考点：文章出处、文章结构、目标读者。
【考点梳理】
推理判断题主要有以下几种形式：细节推断题、文章的来源或读者对象推断题、写作意图推断题、观点态度题等。
【解题方法】
1.逻辑分析推断隐含意义
设题方式：
It can be inferred from the passage that ．
The author strongly suggests that ．
It can be concluded from the passage that ．
The writer indicates/implies/suggests that ．
解题指导：
(1)抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：在原文中确定推理依据的位置或范围后，要善于抓住关键信息去分析判断；(2)整合全文/段信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文或全段的基础上，整合与题目相关的有效信息去进行综合推断，才能确定最佳选项。无论哪种推断形式必须以文章所提供的事实内容为依据，切忌凭空想象。
【例】(2021·全国乙卷·B篇)Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?
27．What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
A．It remains a family necessity.
B．It will fall out of use some day.
C．It may increase daily expenses.
D．It is as important as the gas light.
【答案】B　
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries？”可推知，本段使用类比的方式，用煤气路灯和晨间牛奶递送服务退出我们生活的例子，侧面说明了座机终有一天会被淘汰。故选B。
2.文体特点推断写作意图
设题方式：
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?
The purpose of the text is to get more people to ．
The writer of the story wants to tell us that ．
The fact ... is mentioned by the author to show ．
The author writes the last paragraph in order to ．
解题指导：
(1)记叙文：通常会在首段或尾段出现高度概括性语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有叙述都围绕该哲理展开；
(2)应用文：文章常对某事