2021届好教育小题必练 小题必练11:情景交际 情景交际主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语,以及人们对于某件事情的观点、态度。考查方式以应答为主、提问为辅,以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。 一、常用交际用语 【典例1】(2020·江苏卷)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—你知道关于张仲景的事情吗?—当然。自东汉以来,他被尊为医学大师。A. How come? 怎么会?B. So what? 那又怎样?C. By all means.当然;D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知,后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。 【典例2】(2020·天津卷)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions. —__________. He’s still hesitating about whether to take the job. A. That’s it B.Give it a try C.It's settled D.You're kidding me 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。A. That's it就是;B. Give it a try试一试;C. It’s settled那就决定了; D. You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定,故选A。 【典例3】(2020·天津卷)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. —______. I will. A.My pleasure B.No wonder C.Good point D.Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意: —下次你去拜访Bob的时候,记得提前给他打个电话。—好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸,别客气;B. No wonder难怪;C. Good point好主意;D. Never mind没有关系。根据“I will”可知,第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。 【典例4】(2020·天津卷))—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? —______. I’ll drive her there. A.Have a try B.Don’t mention it C.Don’t bother D.Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意: —今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗?—不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧;B. Don’t mention it别客气,不用谢;C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了;D. Go ahead走吧,干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知,第二个人会送莎拉去机场,因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。 二、常用英语****语 【典例5】(2020·江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years. A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack 【答案】D 【解析】考查****惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情,但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情;B. a piece of cake小菜一碟;C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者;D. a hard nut to crack