专题 04 定语从句 备考2023年高考英语二轮复****讲练测--测 (解析版) 考试时间:30分钟 共三大题 满分:60分 一 用单词的适当形式完成句子(每题1.5分,共15分) (内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考)Many westerners ____42____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____43____ can be to eat out. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是westerners指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who/that引导,故填who/that。 (山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三10月学情诊断考试)The rich collection of genes ___60___ decide their qualities would disappear with them. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:决定它们品质的丰富的基因集合将随着它们一起消失。分析句式结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词词gene是物,且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词that或which来引导,故填that/which。 3.(山西省晋城市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次调研考试)Gu Ailing, ____41____ is born to an American father and a Chinese mother , decided to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June,2019. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:谷爱凌的父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人。2019年6月,她决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句,先行词为Gu Ailing,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 4.(四川省成都石室中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考) Thinking about that possibility, I turned and walked back to the table ____63____ I had been sitting. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:考虑到这种可能性,我转身走回我刚才坐的那张桌子。分析可知,空后的内容在句中为定语从句,先行词为table,空处指代先行词,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where,故填where。 5.(四川省绵竹中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题) Shanghai,____45____entered its 41st day of temperatures above 35℃ on Sunday, has experienced six days with high temperatures above 40℃ this summ