人教版专题04 定语从句--备考2023年高考二轮复习英语讲练测--- 讲练.docx

专题 04 定语从句
备考2023年高考英语二轮复****讲练测--讲练
目录
一 ........... 考点解读、解题要领、四大考点
二 .......... 关系代词
三 .......... 关系副词
四 .......... 介词+which/whom
五 .......... as
六 .......... 真题练一练
【考点解读】
定语从句是历年高考的重要考点。近年高考对名词的考查主语侧重于以下几个方面：
1.关系代词和关系副词的区别
2.定语从句中的主谓一致
3.定语从句和名词性从句的区别
【解题要领】
1.分析定语从句中的句子成分,熟练掌握句子结构的分析。
2.判断从句中是否缺主语、宾语、定语，如果缺少，则填关系代词.
3.若从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语成分，则要填关系副词或考虑“介词＋关系代词”(注意介词后只能填which/whom)。
【四大考点】
关系代词
关系副词
介词+whom/which
As
定语从句和名词性从句的错用
【2022 高考视角】
1.（2022年浙江卷语法填空）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
2.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
4.（2022年全国乙卷短文改错）They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.
(2022年北京卷)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____37____ are only good for one use.
考点一 关系代词
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as等。关系代词可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作用：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。
①He is the only student who has passed the exam.
他是唯一一个通过考试的学生。
②As is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China.
众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
1．who, whom, that代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
I've made good friends with several of the students who/whom/that I met in the calligraphy competition last year.
我已与去年在书法演讲比赛中遇到的几个学生结交为好朋友。
典例剖析
1.（2022年浙江卷语法填空）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of aca