人教版专题05 名词性从句--英语讲练测---讲练.docx

专题 05 名词性从句
备考2023年高考英语二轮复****讲练测--讲练

目录
一 命题解读
二 解题关键
三 备考热点
四 四大从句
五 连接词用法
六 名词性从句重点、易错点
七 真题练一练
【命题解读】
名词性从句在阅读理解和完形填空中对于的长难句理解有着至关重要的作用。语法填空和短文改错中也常会考查其基本的用法。对长难句不能理清逻辑关系，容易造成此类试题的失分，应高度重视。
【解题关键】
1.连接词的选择与判断，其中what与that, if与whether是重点；
2.主从句的时态呼应。
【备考热点】
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
连接词用法细分
名词性从句的重点易错点
【2022 高考视角】
(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations.
(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my son‘s’ life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
(2022年北京卷语法填空) It’s easy to explain how we determine ____34____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
【答案】1.whether或if 2.what→how 3.how 4.whether
考点一 名词性从句的不同类型
名词性从句是具有名词功能的分句,包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句
位置：谓语动词之前
①That you are coming to Shanghai is the best news I have heard this long time.
这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来上海。
典例剖析
【2021全国新高考I卷， 语法填空，56】 ______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：关于这次经历，令人十分惊叹的地方在于那非凡的景色。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的地方”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
②What matters most in learning English is enough practice.
学****英语最重要的是足够的训练。
③When they will come hasn't been made public.
他们来的时间没有公布。
④It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
显而易见，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。
宾语从句
位置：及物动词之后或介词之后
①We must find out who did all this.
我们必须查明谁做了这个。
②Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school.
汤姆除了有时候上学