人教版专题07 高频考点并列句、状语从句及特殊句式与语法填空（解析版）.docx

考点一：并列句
1、技法巧图解
2. 高考真题体验
1、（2022年新高考I卷）...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (用适当的词填空)
【详解】考查连词。句意。经过三年的试点，GPNP将于明年正式成立。GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，留下宝贵的自然资产或子孙后代”的指导原则。设空处无提示词，且前后为并列关系，应用and，连接三个指导原则 “protecting..., preserving ..., and leaving ...”。故填and。
2．（2022年全国乙卷） The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges. (用适当的词填空)
【详解】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语，应用and连接。故填and。
3 （2022年新高考II卷） He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
【解析】考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
4、（2021年浙江卷）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. (用适当的词填空)
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
5、(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏量变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，设空前后两个时间状语是选择关系，应用连词or，表“或者”，故填or。
6、(2020·浙江高考1月卷)It's also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer.
【详解】考查并列连词。在该句中设空前的healthier和设空后的more productive是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
7、（2019新课标II卷）Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, _________because I want to.” (用适当的词填空)
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：艾琳说:“我认为没有任何理由放弃工作。我工作不是因为我必须