人教版专题08 动名词 第8讲 动名词---（测）（教师版）.docx

第8讲—动名词
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
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I.语法填空（15分）【安徽省六校教育研究会2021届高三2月第二次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi(玉玺）refers to the seals(印章）owned by the Chinese emperors. Dynasty after dynasty, the emperors used the seals 1．(establish) their power and identity. For their unique function, seals reflect Chinese history 2．a special way.
It was in the Zhou Dynasty 3． emperors started to use seals. When it came to Qin Shihuang, the jade(玉制的）seal 4． (get)its name, Xi. Different from Yin, the seals used by officials and ordinary people, Xi is 5．symbol of royal power.
In history, the emperor 6．(own) the most seals is Emperor Qianlong, 7． is said to have more than a thousand seals.
As a royal symbol, the creation of jade seals 8． (consider) a form of art. They are 9．（usual) made from jade and other twenty kinds of materials. And 10． (pattern) on the face are various, including Chinese characters, landscapes, figures, birds, or flowers.
【答案】1．to establish2．in3．that4．got5．a6．owning7．who8．is considered9．usually10．patterns
【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了玉玺的历史和功能。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个又一个朝代，皇帝使用印章来确立自己的权力和身份。根据句意和固定搭配 use sth to do sth，所填词应在该句中做目的状语，故填 to establish。
2．考查介词用法。句意：由于其独特的功能，印章以一种特殊的方式反映中国历史。根据固定搭配 in a ...way，故填 in。
3．考查强调句。句意：到了周朝，皇帝开始使用印章。通过掉 It was 和空格处，调整语序，句子结构完整可知该句为强调句，且被强调成分是 in the Zhou Dynasty，故填 that。
4．考查谓语动词。句意：到了秦始皇的时候，玉玺就得名“玺”。根据句意和句子成分分析