人教版专题09 定语从句 第9讲 -定语从句--（练）（教师版）.docx

第9讲 –定语从句(练)
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共15分）
1. [2021·浙江1月]Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication ______ they deliberately sent a message to another group member.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。她说，只有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统，他们故意向其他成员发送信息。此处a system of communication是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语（in the system）。故填where。
2. [2020·海南卷]The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds _______ may travel to other countries in need of rain.
【答案】 that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。巨大雨林的湿气导致雨云的形成，雨云可能会飘到需要雨的其他国家。此处rainclouds是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which.
3. [2019·上海卷]Interestingly, it is on the same beach ______ they were born that the females lay their eggs.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。有趣的是，雌性产卵在它们出生的同一个海滩上。此处the same beach是先行词，其在后面的定语从句they were born中作地点状语。故填where。
4．[ 2021·吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测]His most popular video, _______ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。他最受欢迎的视频是展示他在制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频，该视频在该平台上一举成名，获得了超过4200万次的点击量。此处先行词是his most popular video，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
5. [2021·云贵川桂四省高三上学期联考]People first noticed coral bleaching events in the 1980s.The problem worsened in 2016, when an El Nino weather pattern, _______causes warmer waters in the Pacific Ocean, mixed with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great Barrier Reef.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。当额尔尼娜天气导致太平洋水域升温时，混合已经无季节的温暖海洋杀死了大堡礁三分之一的珊瑚。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pattern，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
6. [2021·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考（三）]Yu the Great was an admired ruler in ancient China, ______ was famous for controlling floods, his governance of the Xia Dynasty, and his moral character.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。大禹是中国古代一位受人尊敬的统治者，他以治水、治理夏朝以及他的道德品质而闻名。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yu the Great，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
7. [2021·四川省南充高中高三第二次月考]In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,00